![]() Sometimes, if the volume is mounted, it can cause problems with scanning and recovering. X – This switch force unmounts the target drive or volume to invalidate active handles. In general, this is only for server administrators. It allows you to change the size of the NTFS transaction file log. L:size – This switch only applies to the NTFS file system. R – This switch searches for bad sectors and, if possible, restores readable data. ![]() F – Use this parameter to have chkdsk automatically repair errors discovered while scanning. In practice, you won’t use this parameter very often. This parameter is only applicable to the FAT and FAT32 file systems. For example, you’d use D: to scan the D drive.įilename – This parameter scans for fragmentation in a specific file. Volume – This parameter allows you to specify a drive letter or volume name to scan. All of the chkdsk commands and their meanings are listed here. Scan and recover data List of Chkdsk CommandsĬhkdsk includes a number of command-line options to help you execute the utility correctly and efficiently.Execute the relevant command depending on your use case, and chkdsk will do the rest. I’m listing all the chkdsk commands and their usage to get you started. That way, you can run the exact commands you need to scan and fix drive errors in Windows. If you ever want to do that, it is better to know all the essential chkdsk commands. However, you can also run the chkdsk tool manually. Generally, Windows automatically runs the chkdsk tool as and when needed. Simply put, chkdsk is a handy utility that makes your life easier when things go wrong. Furthermore, the chkdsk program can recover data in the event of BSOD (Blue Screen of Death) errors, bad sectors in a damaged or old hard drive, cluster problems, file system failures, and so on. The Chkdsk tool, as the name implies, examines the hard disk for problems and attempts to repair them while recovering as much data as possible.
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